I-China lelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle iinkuni zerabha eThailand.Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, la macala mabini enze uluhlu lwemisebenzi eneziqhamo kwi-rubber wood innovation, utyalo-mali, urhwebo, isicelo, iziseko zophuhliso, iipaki zoshishino, njl., eziye zakhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lemithi yerabha yaseThailand.E-China Kusekho indawo eninzi yentsebenziswano phakathi kweThailand kunye neThailand kwishishini lemithi yerabha kwixesha elizayo, lidityaniswe nomxholo ofanelekileyo we "China-Thailand Strategic Cooperation Joint Action Plan (2022-2026)" kunye ne "China-Thailand Isicwangciso seNtsebenziswano sokuKhuthaza ngokuManyeneyo uKwakha "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela" ", iya kukhuthaza ngakumbi urhwebo lwemithi yerabha yaseThailand, utyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe.
Isishwankathelo seRubberwood Resources eThailand
I-rubberwood yaseThai inomthi oluhlaza, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nozinzileyo, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwayo kuyaqhubeka kuzinzile.Imithi yerabha ityalwe emantla, emazantsi, empuma, nasentshona yeThailand, kunye nendawo yokutyala encopho ifikelela malunga neehektare ezizigidi ezi-4, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1. Ukususela ngo-2022, indawo yokutyala kwayo iya kuba malunga ne-3.2 yezigidi zeehektare, kwaye Imimandla esemazantsi eThailand, njengeTrang kunye neSongkhla, zezona ndawo zinkulu zokutyala irabha.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kukho amakhaya azizigidi ezi-3 abandakanyeka kutyalo lwemithi yerabha kunye nokulungiswa kwamaplanga erabha.Urhulumente waseThailand ugunyazisa ukuvunwa kweehektare ezingama-64,000 zemithi yerabha ngonyaka, ivelisa iitoni ezizizigidi ezili-12 zamaplanga erubberwood, anokuvelisa iitoni ezizizigidi ezi-6 zamaplanga.
Ishishini lemithi yerabha ineendima ezinkulu ezimbini ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon kunye nokuthathwa kwekhabhoni.Ukukhuthaza ukutyalwa kwemithi yerabha kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithi yerabha ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuphumeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye nokunyuka kwekhabhoni.I-Thailand ine-3.2 yezigidi zeehektare zommandla wokulinywa kwemithi yerabha, eyenye yemithi yamaplanga ezinzile kule minyaka ingama-50 izayo, kwaye ineenzuzo ezithile kuzinzo kwimizi-mveliso.Njengoko ulwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe ngamalungelo ekhabhoni kunye norhwebo lwekhabhoni lukhula, urhulumente waseThai kunye nemibutho enxulumeneyo nabo bayakuqulunqa isicwangciso samalungelo erabha ngamaplanga ekhabhoni.Ixabiso eliluhlaza kunye nexabiso lekhabhoni lenkuni yerabha iya kubhengezwa ngakumbi kwaye ikhuthazwe, kunye nesakhono sophuhliso sikhulu.
I-China ngowona mthengisi uphambili wemithi yerabha yaseThai kunye neemveliso zayo
IRubberwood kunye neemveliso zayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eThailand ikakhulu ziquka amaplanga asarhayo (ebalelwa malunga ne-31%), i-fiberboard (ebalelwa malunga ne-20%), ifenitshala yamaplanga (ibalelwa malunga ne-14%), iinkuni ezincangathiweyo (ibalelwa malunga ne-12%), ifenitshala Amacandelo (ibali malunga ne-10%), ezinye iimveliso zokhuni (i-accounting malunga ne-7%), i-veneer, izakhi zokhuni, i-templates yokwakha, iifreyimu zokhuni, imizobo yomthi kunye nezinye izinto zezandla, njl. apho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eTshayina kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90%.
Amaplanga e-rubberwood aseThailand athunyelwa ikakhulu e-China, e-Vietnam, e-Malaysia, e-Indiya nakwiPhondo lase-Taiwan lase-China, apho i-China ne-Taiwan zithatha malunga ne-99.09%, i-Vietnam malunga ne-0.40%, i-Malaysia malunga ne-0.39%, kunye ne-India 0.12%.Umthamo worhwebo wonyaka wamaplanga asarha erabha athunyelwa eTshayina malunga ne-800 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika.
Itheyibhile yoku-1 Inxalenye yemithi yase-China eyenziwe ngaphandle kwe-Thai yerabha eyenziwe ngamaplanga enziwe kumazwe angaphandle ngamaplanga aqinileyo asuka ku-2011 ukuya ku-2022.
Ukusetyenziswa komthi werabha yaseThai kwimveliso yefenitshala yaseTshayina
Okwangoku, ishishini lemithi yerabha liye laqonda indlela yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincinci ezincinci, eziye zaphucula kakhulu izinga lokusetyenziswa kwemithi yerabha.E-China, iinkuni zerabha ziye zasetyenziswa kancinci kancinci njengefenitshala, ukuhombisa ikhaya, kunye neendawo ezilungiselelweyo zasekhaya, njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2. Imarike yempahla yasekhaya yaseTshayina ngoku itshintshela kubuntu kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kwaye ihlala ikhokele uphuhliso lwe ishishini lemithi yerabha.Yindlela engenakuphepheka yokudibanisa iimpawu zokhuni lwerabha kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye zemarike.
Nokuba ivela koovimba bemithi yerabha eThailand, umthamo wokungenisa elizweni weemveliso zemithi yerabha eThailand, okanye inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, umthi werabha waseThai uya kuba yinto engenakubuyiselwa kushishino lwefenitshala yelizwe lam!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023
